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Languages of America

Official and Spoken Languages of the Countries of the Americas and the Caribbean

List of official, national and spoken languages of North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
Languages by Countries
CountryOfficial & National LanguagesOther spoken Languages
AnguillaEnglish
Antigua and BarbudaEnglishlocal dialects, Creole English
ArgentinaSpanishEnglish, Italian, German, French
ArubaDutchPapiamento (Creole with Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English roots), English (widely spoken), Spanish
BahamasEnglishCreole (among Haitian immigrants)
BarbadosEnglish
BelizeEnglishSpanish, Mayan, Garifuna (Carib), Creole
BoliviaSpanish, Quechua, Aymara
BrazilPortugueseSpanish, English, French, American Indian languages
CanadaEnglish 59%, French 23%; (Canada’s Territory Nunavut wants that Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun become official)53 native Inuit and American-Indian languages (18%)
Cayman IslandsEnglish
ChileSpanish
ColombiaSpanishAmerican Indian languages
Costa RicaSpanishEnglish
CubaSpanish
DominicaEnglishFrench patois
Dominican RepublicSpanish
EcuadorSpanishQuechua and other Amerindian languages
El SalvadorSpanishNahua (among some Amerindians)
French GuianaFrench
GrenadaEnglishFrench patois
GuadeloupeFrench 99%Creole patois
GuatemalaSpanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40%(23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
GuyanaEnglishAmerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu
HaitiFrench, Creole
HondurasSpanishAmerindian dialects
JamaicaEnglishmost Jamaicans speak an English-based dialect which is known as Patois
MartiniqueFrenchCreole patois
MexicoSpanishvarious Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages
NicaraguaSpanishEnglish and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
PanamaSpanishEnglish 14%
ParaguaySpanish, Guarani
PeruSpanish, QuechuaAymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
Puerto RicoSpanish, English
Saint Kitts and NevisEnglish
Saint LuciaEnglishFrench patois
SurinameDutchSranan Tongo, a Creole language contains elements from English, Portugese, Dutch, and influences from African and Indian languages; Hindi, Javanese, Maroon and indigenous people languages
Trinidad and TobagoEnglishHindi, French, Spanish, Chinese
United StatesEnglish (not official language)Spanish (spoken by a sizable minority)
UruguaySpanishPortunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier)
VenezuelaSpanishnumerous indigenous dialects
Virgin IslandsEnglishSpanish, Creole